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# Setup OSV offline DB Action
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A reusable Gitea Action that restores or populates the [OSV-Scanner local vulnerability cache](https://google.github.io/osv-scanner/usage/offline-mode/) used with `--offline-vulnerabilities`.
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Databases are fetched with **curl** from `https://osv-vulnerabilities.storage.googleapis.com/` as described under [Manual database download](https://google.github.io/osv-scanner/usage/offline-mode/#manual-database-download): for each requested ecosystem, download `…/<ecosystem>/all.zip` into `osv-scanner/<ecosystem>/all.zip`. **OSV-Scanner is not invoked** for downloads.
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**Requires:** `curl`, `bash` 4+ (associative arrays), `python3` (URL-encoding paths).
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**Note:** This action only prepares the local DB directory. Install the scanner separately (e.g. with the `setup-osv-scanner` action).
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## Ecosystems input
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Use **`ecosystems`**: a comma-separated list (spaces around commas are trimmed). Each token is matched to an entry from [ecosystems.txt](https://osv-vulnerabilities.storage.googleapis.com/ecosystems.txt) by:
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- **Slug match:** lowercased, spaces → `-`, brackets removed (e.g. `GitHub Actions` and `github-actions` both match).
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- **Special case:** `docker` is not an OSV ecosystem; it is treated as **`Linux`** (useful as a default when scanning image-related data). Override with `Alpine`, `Debian`, etc. if you prefer.
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The **`actions/cache` key includes** the sorted, slugified list of resolved ecosystems (e.g. `github-actions,go,linux,npm`) plus the hour bucket settings, so different ecosystem sets never share a cache entry.
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## Usage
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```yaml
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uses: https://gitea.example/your-user/osv-scanner-actions/setup-osv-db@0.0.1
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with:
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ecosystems: PyPI,npm,Go
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```
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## Example workflow
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```yaml
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jobs:
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scan:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Setup OSV-Scanner
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uses: https://gitea.example/your-user/osv-scanner-actions/setup-osv-scanner@0.0.1
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- name: Setup offline DB
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id: setup-db
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uses: https://gitea.example/your-user/osv-scanner-actions/setup-osv-db@0.0.1
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with:
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cache-bucket-hours: 6
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ecosystems: github-actions,npm,go,Alpine
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- name: Scan (offline vulnerabilities only)
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env:
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OSV_SCANNER_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_DIRECTORY: ${{ steps.setup-db.outputs.cache-dir }}
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run: osv-scanner scan source --offline-vulnerabilities -r .
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```
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## Inputs
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| Name | Description | Required | Default |
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| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| `cache-dir` | Directory for `OSV_SCANNER_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_DIRECTORY` | No | `${{ runner.temp }}/osv-scanner` |
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| `cache-bucket-hours` | `actions/cache` primary key includes `floor(UTC unix time / (3600 × N))`. | No | `24` |
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| `ecosystems` | Comma-separated tokens (names/slugs; `docker` → `Linux`). | No | `github-actions,npm,go,docker` |
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## Outputs
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ------------------ |
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| `cache-dir` | Same as input path |
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## Behavior
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- **Cache:** Key pattern `osv-scanner-db-{hours}h-eco-{sorted-slugs}-{bucket}`. `restore-keys` reuse the newest cache for the same hours + ecosystem set when the current time bucket misses.
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- **Populate:** On cache miss, `${cache-dir}/osv-scanner` is recreated and only the requested ecosystems are downloaded.
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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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name: "Setup OSV offline vulnerability DB"
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description: "Populate or restore the OSV-Scanner local vulnerability database cache (offline mode)"
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author: "Timo Behrendt <t.behrendt@t00n.de>"
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branding:
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icon: "database"
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color: "blue"
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inputs:
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cache-dir:
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description: "Directory for OSV_SCANNER_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_DIRECTORY (default: ${{ runner.temp }}/osv-scanner)"
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required: false
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default: "${{ runner.temp }}/osv-scanner"
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cache-bucket-hours:
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description: "actions/cache key advances every this many full hours (UTC, since epoch). Example: 24 ≈ daily bucket; 1 = new key each hour."
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required: false
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default: "24"
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ecosystems:
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description: "Comma-separated ecosystem tokens (slug or official name, see README). OSV has no Docker Hub bucket; token `docker` installs the `Linux` ecosystem as a practical default for image-style data."
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required: false
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default: "github-actions,npm,go,docker"
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outputs:
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cache-dir:
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description: "Path passed to OSV_SCANNER_LOCAL_DB_CACHE_DIRECTORY"
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value: ${{ inputs.cache-dir }}
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runs:
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using: "composite"
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steps:
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- id: prepare
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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slugify() {
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local s="$1"
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s=$(printf '%s' "$s" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
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s=$(printf '%s' "$s" | sed 's/\[//g;s/\]//g')
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s=$(printf '%s' "$s" | sed 's/[[:space:]]\+/-/g')
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printf '%s' "$s"
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}
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HOURS="${{ inputs.cache-bucket-hours }}"
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case "$HOURS" in
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''|*[!0-9]*) echo "cache-bucket-hours must be a positive integer, got: $HOURS" >&2; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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if [ "$HOURS" -lt 1 ]; then
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echo "cache-bucket-hours must be >= 1" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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bucket=$(( $(date -u +%s) / (3600 * HOURS) ))
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echo "hours=$HOURS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "bucket=$bucket" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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RUN_TEMP="${RUNNER_TEMP:-${{ runner.temp }}}"
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RESOLVED_FILE="${RUN_TEMP}/osv-db-ecosystems-resolved.txt"
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: > "$RESOLVED_FILE"
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ecosystems_all="$(mktemp)"
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curl -fsSL "https://osv-vulnerabilities.storage.googleapis.com/ecosystems.txt" -o "$ecosystems_all"
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declare -A SLUG_TO_OFFICIAL=()
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while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
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line="${line//$'\r'/}"
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[ -z "$line" ] && continue
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slug=$(slugify "$line")
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SLUG_TO_OFFICIAL["$slug"]="$line"
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done < "$ecosystems_all"
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rm -f "$ecosystems_all"
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declare -A SEEN_CANONICAL=()
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INPUT="${{ inputs.ecosystems }}"
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INPUT="${INPUT//$'\r'/}"
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if [ -z "${INPUT//[[:space:]]/}" ]; then
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echo "ecosystems input is empty" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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IFS=',' read -ra PARTS <<< "$INPUT"
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for raw in "${PARTS[@]}"; do
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token=$(printf '%s' "$raw" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//')
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[ -z "$token" ] && continue
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tslug=$(slugify "$token")
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if [ "$tslug" = "docker" ]; then
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official="Linux"
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elif [ -n "${SLUG_TO_OFFICIAL[$tslug]+x}" ]; then
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official="${SLUG_TO_OFFICIAL[$tslug]}"
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else
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echo "Unknown ecosystem token: ${token}. Valid names/slugs match https://osv-vulnerabilities.storage.googleapis.com/ecosystems.txt (token docker -> Linux)." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ -z "${SEEN_CANONICAL[$official]+x}" ]; then
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SEEN_CANONICAL[$official]=1
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printf '%s\n' "$official" >> "$RESOLVED_FILE"
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fi
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done
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if [ ! -s "$RESOLVED_FILE" ]; then
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echo "No ecosystems resolved from input" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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slug_keys=()
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while IFS= read -r official || [ -n "$official" ]; do
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[ -z "$official" ] && continue
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slug_keys+=("$(slugify "$official")")
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done < "$RESOLVED_FILE"
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ecosystems_key=$(printf '%s\n' "${slug_keys[@]}" | sort -u | paste -sd, -)
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echo "ecosystems-key=$ecosystems_key" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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- id: restore-db
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uses: actions/cache@cdf6c1fa76f9f475f3d7449005a359c84ca0f306 # v5
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with:
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path: ${{ inputs.cache-dir }}
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key: osv-scanner-db-${{ steps.prepare.outputs.hours }}h-eco-${{ steps.prepare.outputs.ecosystems-key }}-${{ steps.prepare.outputs.bucket }}
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restore-keys: |
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osv-scanner-db-${{ steps.prepare.outputs.hours }}h-eco-${{ steps.prepare.outputs.ecosystems-key }}-
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- if: steps.restore-db.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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CACHE_DIR="${{ inputs.cache-dir }}"
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ROOT="${CACHE_DIR}/osv-scanner"
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BASE="https://osv-vulnerabilities.storage.googleapis.com"
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RUN_TEMP="${RUNNER_TEMP:-${{ runner.temp }}}"
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RESOLVED_FILE="${RUN_TEMP}/osv-db-ecosystems-resolved.txt"
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rm -rf "$ROOT"
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mkdir -p "$ROOT"
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if [ ! -s "$RESOLVED_FILE" ]; then
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echo "Missing resolved ecosystem list at $RESOLVED_FILE" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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while IFS= read -r ecosystem || [ -n "$ecosystem" ]; do
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[ -z "$ecosystem" ] && continue
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enc="$(python3 -c "import urllib.parse,sys; print(urllib.parse.quote(sys.argv[1], safe=''))" "$ecosystem")"
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dest_dir="${ROOT}/${ecosystem}"
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mkdir -p "$dest_dir"
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tmp="$(mktemp)"
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curl -fsSL "${BASE}/${enc}/all.zip" -o "$tmp"
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mv "$tmp" "${dest_dir}/all.zip"
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done < "$RESOLVED_FILE"
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